Estimation of the competitiveness of Ephedrus plagiator in relation to other parasitoids from the subfamily Aphidiinae

Marijana M. Ilić Milošević; Olivera T. Petrović-Obradović; Saša S. Stanković; Maja J. Lazarević; Aleksandra D. Trajković; Željko M. Tomanović; Vladimir A. Žikić

Authors

Marijana M. Ilić Milošević Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, Niš http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-7101
Olivera T. Petrović-Obradović Institute for Phytomedicine, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, Belgrade, Zemun http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7117-1275
Saša S. Stanković Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, Niš http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0155-2371
Maja J. Lazarević Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, Niš http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5644-8176
Aleksandra D. Trajković Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, Niš http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-2294
Željko M. Tomanović Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, Belgrade http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-5480
Vladimir A. Žikić Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, Niš http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355

Keywords:

Braconidae, Aphididae, competitive species, trophic association, self-organizing map (SOM)

Abstract

Paper description:

Parasitoid wasps (Aphidiinae) are solitary endoparasitoids of aphids that play an important role in biological control. Ephedrus plagiator is a polyphagous species with a wide host range and great potential for commercial production, but information regarding its competitive ability is limited.
All trophic associations in which E. plagiator is directly or indirectly (via its host) involved were analysed, using an artificial neural network.
We listed the parasitoid species and quantified their competitive ability, as well as aphids that E. plagiator preferred.
The results provide useful information which is urgently needed in biological control programs where E. plagiator is applied.

Abstract: The parasitoid species Ephedrus plagiator (Nees, 1811) (Hymenoptera: Aphidiinae) is one of the most important biological agents against pest aphids. We investigated whether this species was in competition with some other aphidiine species for the same hosts. We thus examined its role in biological programs to control aphids. We applied an unsupervised artificial neural network, a self-organizing map (SOM), which classified the competitive parasitoids into seven groups. The SOM also visualized the distributional pattern of 31 parasitoid wasps along the neural network, revealing their competitive ability in relation to E. plagiator. Indicator value (IndVal) analysis quantified the competitive ability and showed that the most competitive species with regard to E. plagiator were Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson, 1880), L. fabarum (Marshall 1896), L. cardui (Marshall 1896) and Binodoxys angelicae (Haliday, 1833). These species appeared in four different SOM groups and mostly parasitized the Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) host.

https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS190923066I

Received: September 23, 2019; Revised: November 4, 2019; Accepted: November 6, 2019; Published online: December 18, 2019

How to cite this article: Ilić Milošević MM, Petrović-Obradović OT, Stanković SS, Lazarević MJ, Trajković AD, Tomanović ŽM, Žikić VA. Estimation of the competitiveness of Ephedrus plagiator in relation to other parasitoids from the subfamily Aphidiinae. Arch Biol Sci. 2020;72(1):53-61.

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Estimation of the competitiveness of Ephedrus plagiator in relation to other parasitoids from the subfamily Aphidiinae

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