Suitability of Aphis gossypii Glover, Aphis fabae Scop. and Ephestia kuehniella Zeller eggs for the biology and life-table parameters of Adalia decempunctata (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

Authors

  • Zahra Mojib-Haghghadam 1. Department of Plant Protection, University Campus 2, University of Guilan, Rasht; 2. Plant Protection Research Department, Guilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rasht
  • Jalal Jalali Sendi 1. Department of Plant Protection, University Campus 2, University of Guilan, Rasht; 2. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4917-1068
  • Arash Zibaee 1. Department of Plant Protection, University Campus 2, University of Guilan, Rasht; 2. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht
  • Jafar Mohaghagh Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran

Keywords:

Adalia decempunctata, biological control, aphid, population growth parameters

Abstract

Paper description:

  • There are many studies on lady beetles, Adalia decempunctata, that are based on its identification and distribution. There has been no attempt to evaluate its predatory potential and possibility of application in biological control programs.
  • We examined the predatory efficiency of A. decempunctata using life table parameters of some hosts in order to identify the best one for its mass production.
  • Our findings improve the rearing methods of this lady beetle and provide a better understanding of its predatory potential as an effective biological control agent.

Abstract: Adalia decempunctata (L.) is a common predator in agroecosystems and the natural environment. Its biology and life table were studied in nymph/adult hosts of Aphis gossypii Glover, Aphis fabae Scop. and on the eggs of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller. Raw data of all individuals of A. decempunctata were analyzed using the age-stage, two-sex, life-table theory. The results of this study indicate a shortest immature developmental period (IDP) of A. decempunctata feeding on eggs of E. kuehniella (18.33 days) and the longest on A. fabae (21.82 days). The longest longevity was, however, after feeding on A. gossypii. The fecundity rate of females on E. kuehniella was the highest (2405.12 eggs/female). The intrinsic rates of increase of A. decempunctata were 0.177, 0.171 and 0.155 day-1 when feeding on A. gossypii, E. kuehniella eggs and A. fabae, respectively. The highest finite rates of increase (λ) were 1.193 and 1.187 day-1 when reared on A. gossypii and E. kuehniella, respectively. The mean generation time for A. fabae (41.40 days) was significantly higher compared to other hosts. The results of this study showed that the quality of the host influenced to a great extent the rate of energy reserves in emerged females. We conclude that all three host species can be considered as essential preys. These hosts influence the larval developmental period and reproduction in adult A. decempunctata; however, the results of the biochemical assays pointed to A. gossypii and E. kuehniella eggs as preferred hosts.

https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS180620038M

Received: June 20, 2018; Revised: August 18, 2018; Accepted: August 28, 2018; Published online: September 20, 2018

How to cite this article: Mojib-Haghghadam Z, Jalali Sendi J, Zibaee A, Mohaghegh J. Suitability of Aphis gossypii Glover, Aphis fabae Scop. and Ephestia kuehniella Zeller eggs for the biology and life-table parameters of Adalia decempunctata (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Arch Biol Sci. 2018;70(4):737-47.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Hodek I. Biology of Coccinellidae. Praha: Academia publishing house of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences; 1973. 260 p.

Nikitsky NB, Ukrainsky AS. The ladybird beetles (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Moscow Province. Entomol Rev. 2016;96:710-35.

Honek A, Martinkova Z, Dixon AFG, Roy H, Pekar S. Long-term changes in communities of native Coccinellids: population fluctuations and the effect of competition from an invasive non-native species. Insect Conserv Diver. 2016;9:202- 9.

Magro A, Araujo J, Hemptinne JL. Coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in citrus groves in Portugal: listing and analysis of geographical distribution. Bol San Veg Plagas. 1999;25:335-45.

Honek A. Habitat preferences of aphidophagous Coccinellids (Coleoptera). Entomophaga. 1985;30(3):253-64.

Prodanović DJ, Protić L, Mihajlović L. Predatori i parazitoidi Cacopsylla pyri (L) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) u Srbiji. Pestic Phytomed. 2010;25:29-42. Serbian

Kacar G. Survey of coccinellid species and their preys in olive groves in Turkey. Egypt J Biol Pest Control. 2015;25:157-61.

Salehi T, Pashaei Rad SH, Mehrnejad MR, Shokri MR. Ladybirds associated with pistachio trees in part of Kerman province, Iran (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Iran J Anim Biosyst. 2011;7:157-69.

Mohamadpoor A, Jafari R, Biranvand A, Zare M, Rafiei Karahrudi Z. Ladybirds associated with pomegranate trees in Lorestan province of Iran (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Int J Appl Basic Sci. 2013;5:1585-89.

Pahlavanyali K, Pashai rad S, Zare Khormizi M, Mojib-Haghghadam Z, Heidari Latibari M, Hanly YG. Research on Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) fauna in Mazandarn province. Iran J Biol Control. 2017;31:123-7.

Nelson EH, Rosenheim JA. Encounters between aphids and their predators: the relative frequencies of disturbance and consumption. Entomol Exp Appl. 2006;118:211-9.

Blackman RL, Eastop VF. Aphids on the world's crops: an identification and information guide. John Wiley & Sons; 2000. 476 p.

Cabral S, Soares AO, Garcia P. Predation by Coccinella undecimpunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on Myzus persicae Sulzer (Homoptera: Aphididae): effect of prey density. Biol Control. 2009;50:25-9.

Simberloff D, Stiling P. How risky is biological control? Ecology. 1996;77:1965-74.

De Clercq P, Bonte M, Van Speybroeck K, Bolckmans K, Deforce K. Development and reproduction of Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on eggs of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) and pollen. Pest Manag Sci. 2005;61:1129-32.

Kalushkov P, Hodek I. New essential aphid prey for Anatis ocellata and Calvia quatuordecimguttata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Biocontrol Sci Technol. 2001;11:35-9.

Obrycki JJ, Orr CJ. Suitability of three prey species for Nearctic populations of Coccinella septempunctata, Hippodamia variegata, and Propylea quatuordecimpunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). J Econ Entomol. 1990;83:1292-7.

Michaud JP. On the assessment of prey suitability in aphidophagous Coccinellidae. Eur J Entomol. 2005;102:385-90.

Hodek I, Honêk A. Ecology of Coccinellidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands; 1996. 464 p.

Dixon AFG. Insect predator-prey dynamics: ladybird beetles and biological control. Cambridge University Press; 2000. 257 p.

Specty O, Febvay G, Grenier S, Delobel B, Piotte C, Pageaux JF, Guillaud J. Nutritional plasticity of the predatory ladybeetle Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): comparison between natural and substitution prey. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol. 2003;52:81-91.

Hamasaki K, Matsui M. Development and reproduction of an aphidophagous coccinellid, Propylea japonica (Thunberg) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), reared on an alternative diet, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) eggs. Appl Entomol Zool. 2006;41:233-7.

Bellows Jr TS, Van Driesche RG, Elkinton JS. Life-table construction and analysis in the evaluation of natural enemies. Annu Rev Entomol. 1992;37:587-612.

Carey JR, Vargas RI. Demographic analysis of insect mass rearing: a case study of three tephritids. J Econ Entomol. 1985;78:523-7.

Lido P, Carey JR. Mass rearing of Anastrepha (Dip: Tephritidae). Fruit flies: a demographic analysis. J Econ Entomol. 1994;87:176-80.

Golizadeh A, Jafari-Behi V. Biological traits and life table parameters of variegated lady beetle, Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on three aphid species. Appl Entomol Zool. 2012;47:199-205.

Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951;193:265-75.

Fossati P, Prencipe L. Serum triglycerides determined colorimetrically with an enzyme that produces hydrogen peroxide. Clin Chem. 1982;28:2077-80.

Chun Y, Yin ZD. Glycogen assay for diagnosis of female genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection. J Clin Microbiol. 1998;36:1081-2.

Chi H, Liu H. Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bull Inst Zool Acad Sin. 1985;24:225-40.

Chi H. Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environ Entomol. 1988;17:26-34.

Goodman D. Optimal life histories, optimal notation, and the value of reproductive value. Am. Nat. 1982;119:803-23.

Chi H, Su HY. Age-stage, two-sex life tables of Aphidius gifuensis (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and its host Myzus persicae (Sulzer)(Homoptera: Aphididae) with mathematical proof of the relationship between female fecundity and the net reproductive rate. Environ. Entomol. 2006;35:10-21.

Polat Akköprü E, Atlıhan R, Okut H, Chi H. Demographic assessment of plant cultivar resistance to insect pests: a case study of the dusky-veined walnut aphid (Hemiptera: Callaphididae) on five walnut cultivars. J Econ Entomol. 2015;108:378-87.

Blackman RL. The effects of different aphid foods on Adalia bipunctata L. and Coccinella 7-punctata L. Ann Appl Biol. 1967;59:207-19.

Bonte M, Samih MA, De Clercq P. Development and reproduction of Adalia bipunctata on factitious and artificial foods. BioControl. 2010;55:485-91.

Wu XH, Zhou XR, Pang BP. Influence of five host plants of Aphis gossypii Glover on some population parameters of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze). J Pest Sci. 2010;83:77-83.

Cabral S, Soares AO, Moura R, Garcia P. Suitability of Aphis fabae, Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae) and Aleyrodes proletella (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) as prey for Coccinella undecimpunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Biol Control. 2006;39:434-40.

Jalali MA, Tirry L, De Clercq P. Effects of food and temperature on development, fecundity and life table parameters of Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). J Appl Entomo. 2009;133:615-25.

Zohdi H, Hossiani R, Sahraghard A, Mohammadi AH. The effect of different diets on the parameters of the life table ladybeetle Oenopia conglobata contaminate (Menteries). J Plant Protect. 2017;31:74-80.

Southwood TRE, Henderson PA. Ecological methods. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons; 2000. 575 p.

Abdel–Salam AH, Abdel–Baky NF. Life table and biological studies of Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Col., Coccinellidae) reared on the grain moth eggs of Sitotroga cerealella Olivier (Lep., Gelechiidae). J Appl Ent. 2001;125:455-62.

Phoofolo MW, Obrycki JJ. Comparative prey suitability of Ostrinia nubilalis eggs and Acyrthosiphon pisum for Coleomegilla maculata. Biol Control. 1997;9:167-72.

Parizi EM, Madadi H, Alahyari H, Mehrnejad MR. A Comparison of life history parameters of Hippodamia variegata feeding on either Aphis gossypii Glover or Acyrthosiphon pisum. Iran J Plant Protect Sci. 2012;43:73-81.

Klowden MJ. Physiological systems in insects. 2nd ed. New York: Academic Press; 2007. 688 p.

Arrese EL, Soulages JL. Insect fot body: Energy metabolism and regulation. Annu Rev Entomol. 2010;55:207-25.

Thompson SN. Nutrition and culture of entomophagous insects. Annu Rev Entomol. 1999;44:561-92.

Lundgren JG, Seagraves MP. Physiological benefits of nectar feeding by a predatory beetle. Biol J Linnean Soc. 2011;104:661-9.

Downloads

Published

2018-12-04

How to Cite

1.
Mojib-Haghghadam Z, Jalali Sendi J, Zibaee A, Mohaghagh J. Suitability of Aphis gossypii Glover, Aphis fabae Scop. and Ephestia kuehniella Zeller eggs for the biology and life-table parameters of Adalia decempunctata (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Arch Biol Sci [Internet]. 2018Dec.4 [cited 2024Nov.23];70(4):737-4. Available from: https://serbiosoc.org.rs/arch/index.php/abs/article/view/3081

Issue

Vol. 70 No. 4 (2018)

Section

Articles

License

Authors grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.